Monday, November 15, 2010

Bacula - Exluding Certain Subdirectories Using Regular Expressions

I was asked by a former colleague how to do the following in Bacula:

Backup all the sub directories in /data/users/, but exclude /data/users/*/scratch.

Unfortunately, Bacula is slightly less than intuitive on this matter. Simply adding the directory and adding an exclusion later won't work correctly. You need to exclude the directories, first, and then add the directory.

Here is the pattern that works (in the FileSet for the given host - you can ignore the large list of options I have in the set; the first block of options are not necessary for the selective exclusion)

FileSet {
  Name = "file_server set"
          Include {
    Options {
      signature = SHA1
        compression=GZIP5
        onefs=yes
        noatime=yes
        hardlinks=yes
        sparse=yes
        ignore case=no
        checkfilechanges=yes
    }

   /usr
   /etc

   /var
    Options {

         RegexDir = "^/data/users/.*/scratch"
        exclude = yes
    }
   /data/users
  }
}


As you can see, the exclusion needs to happen before the directory is selected. It appears to be a "first match" wins selection method.

Of course, you should test this yourself to make sure it works and doesn't negatively affect your backups.

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